What Is an Ideogram Definition and Examples

An ideogram is a graphic  picture or  symbol (such as or %) that represents a thing or an idea without expressing the sounds that form its name. Also called ideograph. The use of ideograms is called ideography. Some ideograms says Enn Otts, are  comprehensible only by prior knowledge of their convention; others convey their meaning through pictorial resemblance to a physical object, and therefore may also be described as pictograms, or pictographs (Decoding Theoryspeak,  2011). Ideograms are used in some writing systems, such as Chinese and Japanese.   EtymologyFrom the Greek, idea written Examples and Observations â€Å"[T]he picture [of a finger pointing] is an ideogram; it does not represent a sequence of sounds, but rather a concept that can be expressed in English in various ways: go that way or in this direction or over there or, combined with words or other ideograms, such notions as the stairs are to the right or pick up your luggage at that place. Ideograms are not necessarily pictures of objects; the arithmetic minus sign is an ideogram that depicts not an object but a concept that can be translated as minus or subtract the following from the preceding or negative.(C. M. Millward and Mary Hayes, A Biography of the English Language, 3rd ed. Wadsworth, 2012)The X IdeogramAs a modern ideogram, the diagonal  cross has a wide spectrum of meanings from confrontation, annulment, cancellation, over opposing forces, hindrances, obstruction, to unknown, undecided, unsettled.Here are a number of examples of the specific meanings of X in different systems: a crossbreed between different specie s, varieties or races (in botany and biology), takes (chess), printing error (printing), I/We cannot continue (ground-to-air emergency code), unknown number or multiply  (mathematics), unknown person (Mr. X), and road obstruction (military).The diagonal cross is sometimes used as a symbol for Christ, whose name in Greek begins with the Greek letter X. It also stands for the number 1,000 in ancient Greece, and even represented Chronos, the god of time, the planet Saturn and the god Saturn in Roman mythology.(Carl G. Liungman,  Thought Signs: The Semiotics of Symbols—Western Non-Pictorial Ideograms. IOS Press, 1995)Pictograms and IdeogramsThe difference between pictograms and ideograms is not always clear. Ideograms tend to be less direct representations, and one may have to learn what a particular ideogram means. Pictograms tend to be more literal. For example, the no parking symbol consisting of a black letter P inside a red circle with a slanting red line through it is a n ideogram. It represents the idea of no parking abstractly. A no parking symbol showing an automobile being towed away is more literal, more like a pictogram.(Victoria Fromkin, Robert Rodman, and Nina Hyams, An Introduction to Language, 9th ed. Wadsworth, 2011)The Rebus PrincipleWhen an ideographic system proves too cumbersome and unwieldy, the rebus principle might be employed for greater efficiency. The rebus principle is an important element in the development of many modern-day writing systems because it is the link to representing the spoken language. Unlike pure ideograms, rebus symbols rely on how a language sounds and are specific to a particular language. For example, if English used the symbol [graphic of an eye] for eye, that would be considered an ideogram. But if English also began to use it to represent the pronoun I or the affirmative aye, that would be an example of the rebus principle in action. In order to understand that [graphic of an eye] could mean the pronoun or the affirmative, one must also know English. You could not use that symbol to conjure up the comparable words in Spanish, for example. So, when you read 2 good 2 B 4 gotten, it is your knowledge of both English and the rebus principle that allows you to assign meaning to it.(Anita K. Barry, Linguistic Perspectives on Language and Education. Greenwood, 2002) Pronunciation: ID-eh-o-gram

Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass - 1760 Words

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Throughout the novel there are stories that affect the reader mainly because they feel the pain and sorrow Frederick experiences through his words rather than another author. An example of an anecdote like this is when Frederick’s Aunt Hester was whipped, which was the first act of cruelty he saw on the plantation. His words conveyed the suffering that was displayed to him, and made him â€Å"hide himself in a closet, and dared not venture out till long after the bloody transaction was over† (Douglass 5). Since it is written in first person, the readers get a glimpse of how petrified Frederick is rather than hearing the facts of the story. Another anecdote is when he describes plantation life where†¦show more content†¦Since Douglass is in every anecdote in the novel readers are able to trust him since he provides detailed explanations of everything that happens. Readers are also able to trust him when he writes a dep ressing story because they can feel the pain and sorrow in his words. He is also a reliable narrator because in the beginning of the novel Garrison and Phillips describe him as an honest, good man. All of theses aspect contribute to him being a reliable narrator and someone to trust. Not only is he a reliable narrator, but he is also a sympathetic one. He elucidates this by his descriptions of his masters by not being too harsh or judgemental. Most slaves would say crude, abusive characterizations about them, but instead Douglass takes the high road. At some points he may describe them with a harsher tone, but overall he is neither arbitrary nor rude. He also displays he is sympathetic by the kind way he talks about his friends, which indicates he is amicable. Several times in the novel Douglass shares emotional and persuasive passages that connect to the readers. An example of an emotional passage is when Douglass finally sticks up for himself against Mr. Covey and fights back. This is emotional for the readers because throughout his time as a slave dehumanization is taking place, but after this scene he turns into a man he never thought he could become. Throughout this scene, the readerShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass987 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Frederick In the â€Å"narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave written by himself† Frederick reveled to audience the time he was living as a slave and the moments of brutal treats for example psychological, emotional and physical abuses. He was suffering terrible moments during his 20 years as a slave in the twentieth century. In addition, he describes in his own words the strategies he used to escape from the slave holders and to be free. This story the â€Å"Narrative of theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1730 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most well-known slavery narratives was lived and written by Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was a civil rights activist who was born into slavery on a plantation in eastern Maryland in February 1818. His exact birth date is unknown, he states in his narrative, â€Å"I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.†2 His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, which was given by hisRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesDate Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have pennedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass† is the story of Frederick Douglass’ life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. When Douglass wrote this book, slavery was still legal in a large portion of the United States. After Douglass’ escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literatu re and speeches. In â€Å"The Blessings of Slavery†, by George Fitzhugh he states that southern slavesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1257 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review By Mary Elizabeth Ralls Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass: An autobiography written by Frederick Douglass Millennium publication, 1945edition 75 pages Frederick Douglass whose real name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey approximately birthdate is in1818, the month or day is not known, he died in 1895. He is one of the most famous advocates and the greatest leaders of anti-slavery in the past 200 or so years.Read MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagessoutherners believed that one of the most essential means of life was slavery. In the novel, Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass challenges and debunks the idea of slavery being a necessary part of the white lifestyle; many pro-slavery arguments consisted of religion justifying slavery, slaves being â€Å"easily manipulated†/ignorant, and slavery keeping the southern economy from disappearing (The Proslavery Argument). Frederick uses personal experiences and other tactics to expose theRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1363 Words   |  6 Pages In The Narrative of the Life of Frederic k Douglass, Frederick Douglass portrays the importance of education because of its influence in leveling the playing field between the races in the 1800s. Education and knowledge are themes that are heavily dwelled upon throughout the novel, inspiring the reader to see the full power of such important ideals and to take the full advantage of both at all times. Douglass gives the reader a new appreciation for education as he delivers his message regardingRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1255 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass, throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, uses religion to get many of his points across. In one way, religion plays a huge role in Douglass’ ability to become literate throughout the text. With the Bible and other Christian texts, Douglass is able to further his ability and the ability of others to read. This becomes important because as Douglass points out the slaveholders believe a literate slave is not a good slave. This union of literacy and religion show theRead MoreThe Narrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1583 Words   |  7 Pages‘The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experiences of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass939 Words   |  4 PagesRevolutionary Freedom In 1845, an African-American man named Frederick Douglass released a thought-provoking autobiography that would become a turning point in revolutionary change. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass was the first autobiography Douglass had written focusing on the real life struggles he has faced during his time spent in bondage. During his time, it was not common for an African-American to have the skills to read and write, and it was especially uncommon to publish

Problematic Sollutions Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Problematic Sollutions Essay Research Paper With the New Year approaching great change will undoubtedly accompany the new millennium. Changes in technology and the arts will emerge naturally but as the times change it is our responsibility to ensure that social policies are designed to best benefit society. Drugs, crime, violence, poverty, and illiteracy are all rising at amazing speeds and this indicates a problem in our current social policy. While there are many possible reasons for these problems the corresponding rise in white illegitimacy is the largest factor. Charles Murray identified this problem in an article in the Wall Street Journal. He came up with possible solutions that he felt would cure this societal illness. His suggestions were good but unreasonable. He touches on both societal and governmental reform and although many of his suggestions are valid they would cause more harm then good. His recommendations include ending governmental economic support such as welfare, subsidized housing and food stamps, increasing social stigma, and returning to the ideals held in the mid 20th century. Although these suggestions do contain some validity in theory, I don’t believe that implementation would have the desired effect. Murray’s opinion is that some women go through with pregnancy because they know the government will support them through the Welfare system. Therefore Murray feels this economic policy should be abolished. To understand his theory you must look at illegitimacy as a circle: It is a fact that women, especially teenage women, are more sexually active today than in the past. One reason for this increase is that they know the government has systems designed to support them if they become pregnant. This serves as a safety net for the women therefore they are more sexually active. Murray feels that by cutting out this policy women won’t have that safety net. This will cause them to be less sexually active in turn cutting down the number of illegitimate births. This may work for some women, but Murray doesn’t stipulate as to what happens to the women it does not work for. Cutting out the welfare system will leave those who use, rather than abuse, the system out in the cold. It may help decrease the number of illegitimate births but it will also bring great harm to many babies and children. Welfare checks are often used to put clothing on the baby’s backs and help to support their needs as they grow. Without that money the baby’s health is put into great jeopardy. Undoubtedly the current welfare system isn’t flawless but abolishing it would have much worse effects on children then what is already in place. Instead of using Murray’s solution of downright ending welfare simply altering the system could solve many of the problems. Another of Murray’s possible solutions for decreasing white illegitimacy is ending the food stamp program. No food stamps means no food, and no food means death for thousands of babies. He makes this suggestion for the same reasons he feels welfare should be done away with. It’s a source of governmental aid. He feels that without the aid of the Government women will be less likely to engage in sex. With less sex comes less pregnancy. Although this point may be true it is not valid. The end just doesn’t justify the means in this situation. Castration of all men in the world will stop illegitimate pregnancy, but like the elimination of food stamps, that just isn’t a possibility. Babies need to eat otherwise they will die. If a woman has a baby that she can not support then that baby will most likely die is someone doesn’t intervene. .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 , .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 .postImageUrl , .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 , .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14:hover , .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14:visited , .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14:active { border:0!important; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14:active , .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14 .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue1d418c798f8ad7e5014e1b68bb01d14:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kfc Vision Mission And Principles Worldwide EssayThe government is the only institution that can be depended on to take care of such a problem. Murray’s suggestion would have more credibility if babies could feed themselves but since they can not it is the mother’s responsibility. If Murray were a little less extreme then his point would have more validity. One reason food stamps don’t always work is because they are sold on the black market for cash instead of being used to buy the baby food and diapers. Fix the solution in order to fix the problem. Lobby for more legislation against the sale of food stamps on the black market. Increase penalties for those caught engaging in those activities and take away the children from the neglectful parents. Another of Murray’s ideas to cut down on illegitimate births is to instill on society that people who have illegitimate children should be looked down upon. This Scarlet Letter approach is wrong and has no place in our society today. No one is in the position to judge another human being and this suggestion is absurd. Turning single mothers and their babies into outcasts will produce many of the same effects that are already taking place. If you look down on a single mother then how will her baby be viewed when he ages? I fear a day when our society looks down on people for such reasons because it will be the beginning of a horrible time in history. Lastly is the idea to reinforce the ideals of the mid 20th century. This would include reinstating the values of marriage and family and the morals of the 1950’s. Murray want to repaint the picture of the mom and dad with 2. 75 kids and a dog named Lassie. Murray makes this suggestion because the 1950’s were a time when a white underclass was unheard of. He figures that by rewinding society through an old â€Å"Leave it to Beaver† episode everything will be back in shape. Well, this view is utterly out of touch. As times change so does society. This is the reason that we don’t leave as they did back in the 1950’s in the first place. Children of the 90’s couldn’t be any farther from those in the middle of the century. Children today are forced to grow up much faster then in the past because they are exposed to entirely too much, too soon. Rather then going backwards in history we need to take steps forward. America’s youth must be educated about the problems in society so that they won’t relive them as they grow. The key to cutting down on illegitimacy is through the education of youth. Expose teens to the hardships of raising a child so that they think before they act. Get to the core of the problem by reaching young Americans in their prime. The young people of today are the future of tomorrow and they possess the key to all societal change. Reach them when they are young and you will see a dramatic decrease in societies ills. Although Charles Murray correctly diagnosed a great problem in our society his prescription for change was slightly off. He attacks the institutions that are helping many babies make it through to the next day. The focus needs to be less on the mother and more on the baby because, after all, the illegitimate children are the ones driving up the crime rates not their mothers. Granted, the system isn’t perfect but what we need is alteration rather then destruction. Attack the children through positive education rather then by asking society to look at them as a lowly being. Educate rather than humiliate and watch that underclass disappear.

Metro 2033 Review Essay Example

Metro 2033 Review Paper Essay on Metro 2033 As a child, I bought a little book in paperback. They were called horror. For teenagers got into all sorts of stories, because of what you were looking for adventure on a known point. The book Metro begins 1 1 is just such a campaign for the adventures of teenagers. As soon as there was DJ VU We will write a custom essay sample on Metro 2033 Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Metro 2033 Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Metro 2033 Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As I have decided to read this book. Foolishly. Yes, honestly. I do nothing to read, everything that I wanted to read for a long time has been read, but something just forgotten. So I decided to enter the Net and see and what are there people read . Well, yes raspiarenny Pops-Fantastico-thriller is quite not bad. Even sometimes pulls on 4 We do now widely popular all POP:. Rokopops, emopops (and other youth movements), now has a thriller-pops seem to appear and still call it new genre does not turn the language Write it was good and nice to read do not raise a hand Author done in only one -.. Dobron , normal text. The truth is the impression that this idea belongs to several people. At least on the number of metro stations in which the hero travels. I do not like books that can be said in one obzats. Not utter. Why do they then need About This Book can say in a few sentences:?! The hero (? Does the hero) lives in bunkete (Moscow Metro) in the destruction of a nuclear war Moscow. As a child, he opened the way to the surface in some creatures. The creatures are not simple to inspire people to know how hypnotic horror The threat to the entire metro, from which no escape.. The guy has to overcome a dozen stations to find some formidable superfood stalker who momozhet him rasdelatsya with opastnost. Together with the super-duper stalker they are chosen on the surface, to bomb the nest creatures. the ending will not write just in case someone still wants to read it My advice -. not read, wait for the movie. Heres a movie (If our split into good special effects) will come out great. 1.5 hour thriller with all sorts of ghouls and defeated by Moscow under the popcorn thats it Popsotriller .. Metro 2033 Review Essay Example Metro 2033 Review Paper Essay on Metro 2033 I know that the reviews for this product enough, but I was upset by the fact that many people do not like this book. Therefore, I decided to bring their arguments in defense of the authors works quite good. In general, I actually bought the book? I just could not tear myself away from the colorful cover. Kind of gloomy man in chemical protection of underground mines in the background I took, so Im sniffing a book in the store in a hurry to his office at work. And there began my journey immediately liked the atmosphere of the book, similar to the atmosphere of stalker -. The same stories around the campfire, the same mystic post apocalypse. All brings back memories and catching up with some kind of aura. Although I confess honestly, some points in the book, I was irritated, very narrative style, designed for teenager, I was just enraged. But accustomed to the book, where after one-third I began to receive pleasure. Glukhov sketched out a lot of things that the reader can not torn off from reading. Especially liked the moment of Jehovahs Witnesses. Frankly, Ive long been in the organization and left when he realized the utter falsity of people in senior positions. And in the book mocks Glukhov over them it must be able, at the same time he does not go to insults, and draws a comic picture. We will write a custom essay sample on Metro 2033 Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Metro 2033 Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Metro 2033 Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By the end of the book the main character comes to the surface and then probably the most colorful section of the novel. Described travel devastated Moscow fascinate. The whole atmosphere of the city and the area is amazing. The final book did not disappoint me, so I do not understand why many people do not hit the end, it is a common ending for me so. Although of course, after the book was expected something more The book caused positive emotions, it contains humor and good places boevka. Easy relaxing reading ruffled style of presentation. Metro 2033 Review Essay Example Metro 2033 Review Paper Essay on Metro 2033 Taught by bitter experience, the majority of new products trying to read on the Internet that was not then excruciatingly painful for misspent money spent. I read Metro 2033. I can not say I would be upset if bought it in the store. Decent language, good characters. Recognizable ideas and theories. Proper book. Everything about her is: Chosen One, which is the way and the destination (Artem); and faith, without which man is lonely and defenseless; and faithfulness, family and friends; and division into friends and foes; and eternally ongoing holy war; and even monsters (because of which many somehow turned against the book. But what in modern dystopia without monsters?). I just did not come out of any Artem Favorites or savior of mankind. Why? Because the monkey became a man (as told once Artem Dry, who trained him), picking up a stick a weapon, and so these weapons remained. That is like the monkey became a man, but the man of aggressive and without a stick a pathetic and cowardly. People are not able to cope with their fears by reason of strength and could not even imagine that if the black go without weapons, then they go to the world, not with the desire to take the place of the dungeon. Artem mission was simple to become a bridge, a link between the new breed of people who are able to survive on the surface and are able to live without arms, and people who know the technique. The novel ends with a tragic scene when Artem understands his role, the city of black sweep the earth rocket explosion. From the howling black, with whom they went to the station ENEA people went crazy and thought that such weapons black, and it was a song of peace. Its always: for one song of the world, and for others terrible howl. Misunderstanding, reluctance to even come close to the other, if it does not seem such as you, cowardice, aggression this is our stick, which still does not allow us to become men. We are all the same monkeys with sticks. Metro 2033 Review Essay Example Metro 2033 Review Paper Essay on Metro 2033 As a child, I bought a little book in paperback. They were called horror. For teenagers got into all sorts of stories, because of what you were looking for adventure on a known point. The book Metro begins 1 1 is just such a campaign for the adventures of teenagers. As soon as there was DJ VU We will write a custom essay sample on Metro 2033 Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Metro 2033 Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Metro 2033 Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As I have decided to read this book. Foolishly. Yes, honestly. I do nothing to read, everything that I wanted to read for a long time has been read, but something just forgotten. So I decided to enter the Net and see and what are there people read . Well, yes raspiarenny Pops-Fantastico-thriller is quite not bad. Even sometimes pulls on 4 We do now widely popular all POP:. Rokopops, emopops (and other youth movements), now has a thriller-pops seem to appear and still call it new genre does not turn the language Write it was good and nice to read do not raise a hand Author done in only one -.. Dobron , normal text. The truth is the impression that this idea belongs to several people. At least on the number of metro stations in which the hero travels. I do not like books that can be said in one obzats. Not utter. Why do they then need About This Book can say in a few sentences:?! The hero (? Does the hero) lives in bunkete (Moscow Metro) in the destruction of a nuclear war Moscow. As a child, he opened the way to the surface in some creatures. The creatures are not simple to inspire people to know how hypnotic horror The threat to the entire metro, from which no escape.. The guy has to overcome a dozen stations to find some formidable superfood stalker who momozhet him rasdelatsya with opastnost. Together with the super-duper stalker they are chosen on the surface, to bomb the nest creatures. the ending will not write just in case someone still wants to read it My advice -. not read, wait for the movie. Heres a movie (If our split into good special effects) will come out great. 1.5 hour thriller with all sorts of ghouls and defeated by Moscow under the popcorn thats it Popsotriller ..